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Guillermo del Toro is one of America's most
visionary genre directors. The Mexican native, who resembles a slightly
larger version of Peter Jackson, Del Toro earned a place as one
of Time magazine's 50 Young Leaders for the New Millennium before
he made his third film.
Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, and raised
by his staunchly Catholic grandmother, Del Toro was already involved
in filmmaking by his teens. A fan of such horror masters as James
Whale, Mario Bava, George A. Romero, Alfred Hitchcock, and the work
of Britain's Hammer Films, Del Toro learned about makeup and effects
from The Exorcist's Dick Smith as well as studying screenwriting
and making Super-8, 16 mm, and 35 mm short films.
Though he executive produced his first
feature, Doña Herlinda and Her Son (1986), at age 21, Del Toro initially
spent almost a decade as a makeup supervisor, forming his own company,
Necropia, in the early '80s. He still found time to produce and
direct numerous programs for Mexican television, as well as teach
film workshops. Doing his part to turn his hometown into Mexican
cinema central, Del Toro also co-founded the city's Film Studies
Center and the Guadalajara-based Mexican Film Festival.
Del Toro's feature directorial debut,
Cronos (1992), heightened his prominence as a rising star in Mexican
film. Winner of the critics' prize at the Cannes Film Festival,
Cronos put Del Toro on the world cinema and American independent
map. Along with serving on the selection committees for the Sundance
Film Festival and the Independent Spirit Awards, Del Toro followed
Cronos with his first foray into Hollywood filmmaking, Mimic (1997).
Starring Mira Sorvino (who took the role partly on the advice of
then-boyfriend and Del Toro fan Quentin Tarantino), Mimic mined
some great scares out of mutant, shape-shifting bugs terrorizing
New York City, but having to acquiesce to Hollywood studio demands
left Del Toro unhappy about the experience.
Returning to Mexico, Del Toro formed
his own production company, the Tequila Gang, and set out to make
a more personal thriller. Produced by Pedro Almodóvar and his brother,
Augustin Almodóvar, and shot in Spain, The Devil's Backbone (2001)
was a more ambitious ghost story set during the end of the Spanish
Civil War. Hailed for its chilling atmosphere, and excellent performances
from Federico Luppi and Marisa Paredes, The Devil's Backbone confirmed
Del Toro's artistic promise and earned him more critical kudos.
Gratified by the experience making The
Devil's Backbone and clear-eyed about what Hollywood could offer,
Del Toro followed his personal movie with the big-budget, Wesley
Snipes comic book vampire thriller sequel Blade 2 (2002) and the
director is currently developing some highly anticipated projects.
It was a good-humoured and gregarious
Del Toro who spoke to PAUL FISCHER.
Paul Fischer: So I heard you're moving
to L.A from Mexico.
Guillermo Del Toro: Yes, it's about
time, especially for my wife and 9 month-old kid. You know, I like
living in Austin, Texas and in Guadalajara, Mexico but my family
is missing me when I'm away for business, especially when it's 5
months in Prague, Czechoslovakia. So I decided that since I need
to be in L.A quite often, that we would all move in this year. The
only thing is that I don't like to think about the business all
day long and here in Hollywood, it's impossible not to!
P.F: Your films are so violent and so
dark and this one is definitely bloody and gory. Where does it come
from ?
Del Toro: From being Catholic
and living in Mexico!! And being a proper Catholic means being a
repressed Catholic, so the kinds of images that Catholicism deals
with and the kinds of native mythology create the most horrific
monsters. You know when you're a kid and you're told of these stories
of decapitation and mutilation and blood, but on top of this, all
of these stories have a spiritual content, which is really weird,
like spiritual mutilation.
P.F: What about the fascination with
Vampires?
Del Toro: Well, as you
know it started a long time ago with my first film, "Cronos".
In Cronos the Vampire was more about the meditation about time and
immortality and here in Blade 2 it's the vampire at a basic level,
vampires that are just animals that are greedy for blood, I created
a new kind of vampires: the reapers that are designed genetically
to be even stronger than the normal vampires. But we tried also
to find some moments of empathy with these creatures, and there
are moments when the reapers look pathetic, like junkies, and at
moments when they have a broken arm or a dislocated head you almost
feel sorry for them. So we tried to find beauty in these monsters
and that's really horrific because it's almost real.
P.F: It was said that after September
11, studios and filmmakers would take a far more responsible attitude
towards violence.
Del Toro: What I think
is that when a movie is so far removed from reality like Blade 2
that you have to have the license of making visual and representative
scenes, and even with the autopsy of the reapers, I don't think
it's an horrific When it's so out there and "comic"-like
and as long as you're not putting straight violence on the screen
like a shooting in a shopping mall, I believe you can get away with
it. You see, there is violence like Kabuki theatre in Japan and
there is violence with basic visceral and sick images, but Blade
2 is like a Japanese cartoon, a comic book. The spirit of the type
of action and horror is very light and fully cartoonish.
P.F: Where does the fascination of Vampires
come from?
Del Toro: Well it's obviously
deep, deep in the history of our civilization, probably it comes
from some kind of cannibalistic history we had, from within our
own tribes or between close tribes and it has been really deeply
hidden, who knows, we might have eaten our neighbours way back or
our own family to survive, or for rituals, and we deal with mythology.
The original fear of something that's gonna drain you for life became
then a Victorian story and then a lavish romantic movie like "Interview
with a vampire", but the reality about vampires and vampirism
is darker and more depressing and bloodier. This is that reality
I was interested to deal with Blade 2. I wanted to go back to the
basics and have these monsters be scary on a biological level.
P.F: Is their some sexual relevance
in the myth of Vampires?
Del Toro: Of course. The
first erotic component is in feeding and sucking and I tried not
to deal too much with it because it's always the direction that
Vampire films take, so I was interested in taking another direction,
to explore another side of vampirism. I wanted to make this film
more of a dark fantasy, whether through the colours, the camera
movement, the design, and the locations. The first Blade was very
stylish and hip and yuppyish but in this one I wanted to show the
dark side, the decadent side of their world, almost the despair
of the vampire universe. I wanted to have of a wicked sense of humour
and a graphic approach like a comic book. I wanted to go crazier
and to have a better understanding of Blade's psychology and to
understand why he is acting the way he does.
P.F: What was your favorite vampire movie?
Del Toro: George Romero's "Martin"
P.F: Any vampire films from the past influence "Blade 2"?
Del Toro: "Legend of the Seven Golden Vampires"
I tried to bring the same sense of fun to "Blade 2."
P.F: Can you talk about the choice of
blending CGI effect in regular action scene or other scenes?
Del Toro: The idea was
to have the type of action, of non stop action, that you see in
cartoons or some Hong Kong movies. I didn't want to use the same
tricks than in the Matrix when the action slows down and stops or
any wire stunts but I wanted to "free" my camera and let
it follow the action, follow the actors, non stop. This way it gives
a real sense of intensity and acceleration. To do this the only
way is to link to action sequences with a digitally, computer generated,
sequence that you put in the middle. So this type of camera that
I created was called the L camera, I wanted to say El Zorro camera
but it really stands for Liberated camera. I'm proud of the imprint
of this type of shooting. The result is amazing since you can see
shots such as one where Wesley is falling from a building and keep
following and then he shoots a bullet and we follow it and the bullet
goes into a reapers head and out on the other side; all of this
is in one shot. Actually it's the montage of 3 shots with one in
the middle that is digitally animated, the one with the bullet,
but you can't tell and it looks fantastic !
P.F: How was Prague?
Del Toro: Well, I didn't
see much of it because I really went from the set to bed to the
set to bed, but I did look around for some exteriors and also I
checked out the sewers and it truly was even more horrific than
expected. It was so gross and so much covered all over of some weird
mucus and fungus that I decided to re-create the sewers as a set
on soundstages. But the rest of the crew I heard had some serious
fun, but for me it really was a seven days affair, so not too much
time to play the tourist.
P.F: So, what do you prefer to direct,
something more internal, more subtle like "The Devil Backbone"
or a "Blade 2"?
Del Toro: Well, it's the
difference between jogging and screwing! Both are exercises but
they are totally different. I think that what you obtain and what
you gain are different. Both films are great to put together, but
it's far more emotional when you do something like "Backbone"
and when you do "Blade 2", you can play and you can have
lot's of fun. Ultimately it's always a labour of love and it's painful
and it takes hours.
P.F: So, are you planning to do more
jogging or more screwing?
Del Toro: Well it depends
with what studio I will work with next. Right now I'm still working
on several projects from "Wind in the Willows" to an old
project of mine called "Mephisto's Bridge" to "Helboy"
another comic book. Hopefully "Mephisto" because I've
been working at it for over 10 years now!!
P.F: Most foreign filmmakers that come to the U.S. seem to stay
here, strictly making American movies. But you filmed "The
Devil's Backbone" in Spain and in Spanish. Why?
Del Toro: I want to go where the story takes me.
I certainly don't want to just become a Hollywood filmmaker. It
would be so boring. Then you get lulled into crap. If I do crap
I want to do my own crap. It depends on how your lifestyle is. I
life a subnormal life. I dress like shit. I drive a crappy car.
My only vices are collecting comics, DVDs and original comic book
art. I'm really low maintenance in that sense. I don't ever want
a fucking great mansion. I want to stay simple. Then my options
become more simple. Once I have a $3 million mansion and an apartment
in Paris, I'm fucked. Then I start doing crap I didn't intend to
make. I've only done four movies. Whether any failed or not, they
were what I wanted to do.
"Mimic" was not successful. It failed. I didn't know
what I facing when I made it. I lost the war, although I won a few
battles. I would have done so much differently.
P.F: What happened with "Mimic"? You were told to change
it? How did they tell you? Did you get a phone call? An order from
a producer?
Del Toro: It starts with budget. Then memos. Then
it goes into the gladiator arena with audience testing. Today, a
movie is foremost a product. It has to be packaged. It has to fit
the package and it has to fit the shelf. I have found a way to get
away with stuff on "Blade 2." But I'm making "Blade
2." I'm not making "Devil's Backbone" with Wesley
Snipes. I make no illusions of doing a personal statement about
anything. I'm just doing the most kick-ass popcorn munching movie.
P.F: How did you avoid some of those problems with "Blade
2"?
Del Toro: I went into a franchise I did not own.
I assumed command on a screenplay that already existed it. I tweaked
it, but didn't fuck with it. On "Mimic," I was trying
to do a personal movie. The last third of the movie was completely
different. I think the beginning and middle of "Mimic"
were what was planned.
P.F: "The Matrix" seemed to be influenced greatly by
"Blade."
Del Toro: Absolutely.
P.F: Do you think anything in "Blade 2" will have as
great an influence on other movies?
Del Toro: I think there's a return to the vampire
as a more brutal creature. We have all these vampires that are savvy
or smart. But ultimately the fear of vampirism, if you go back to
the origins of the myth, is that vampirism is something that will
drain you of life. I think this one re-establishes that norm a little
bit.
Release Date TBA 2003/2004
Synopsis: Based on the character and comic books created
by writer-artist Mike Mignola, this film follows Hellboy, quite
literally the spawn of Satan, who has grown up on Earth and become
an investigator into the paranormal. His latest investigation brings
him into contact with the evil Nazi wizard who wrenched him from
the underworld.
Starring Vin Diesel (in talks)
Directed by Guillermo del Toro
Written by Guillermo del Toro
Studio Universal Pictures
Genre Action, Horror
The Devil's Backbone (2001)
Writer/Director
Cronos (1994)
Mimic (1997) Writer/Director
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